Small Swiss Hound

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Small Swiss Hound – General Description

The Small Swiss Hound (translated into Swedish as the Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund), is a breed of dog of the scenthound type from Switzerland. Niederlaufhund means short-legged hound. The breed has a number of different varieties (all of the same breed).

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Classification & Standards

• FCI Group 6, Section 1.3, #60
• UKC Scenthounds

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Character & Temperament

Small, deft, untiring and keen scenthound with excellent nose. Steady on the trail and hunting with melodious cry. Friendly character, not nervous and never aggressive. Temperament calm to lively.

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History

The smaller, shorter-legged hounds were bred from the Schweizer Laufhund in the early 1900s, for hunting in smaller areas. The Small Swiss Hound (Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund) Club was formed in 1905.[1]

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Size & Appearance

The general appearance is of a hound similar to the Schweizer Laufhund, with a smaller body and shorter legs. The breed has long drop ears and a long tail. Size is 13.8 -16.9 inches (35-43 cm) at the withers, females somewhat smaller.

The varieties of the Small Swiss Hound are arranged by coat colour and texture:

• Small Bernese Hound (Berner Niederlaufhund) – tricolour: white, black and tan, tan marks over the eyes.
• Smooth-haired Small Bernese Hound – short and smooth coat.
• Coarse-haired Small Bernese Hound – harsh single coat, small beard on the face.
• Small Jura Hound (Jura Niederlaufhund) -smooth single coat, black with tan markings above the eyes, some white.
• Small Lucerne Hound (Luzerner Niederlaufhund) – smooth white coat speckled with grey or black to give a blue appearance, with black patches and tan marks over the eyes.
• Small Schwyz Hound (Schwyzer Niederlaufhund )- smooth white coat with yellow-red to orange-red patches.

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Health & Maintenance

No unusual health problems or claims of extraordinary health have been documented for this breed.

References

1. Breed Standard – http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/060A2002_en.doc

Photo Credits

1. Alephalpha (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

This article is licensed (except where noted) under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
It uses material from the Wikipedia article Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund

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Breed Standard

Small Swiss Hound (Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund)

FCI-Standard N° 60 / 28. 06. 2002 / GB

TRANSLATION : Mrs. C. Seidler.

ORIGIN : Switzerland.

DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD : 28.11.2001.

UTILIZATION :

Scenthound hunting the game by giving tongue. He hunts on his own. He searches and drives the game with great determination, even on difficult terrain. He also excels in tracking wounded game.

F.C.I. CLASSIFICATION :

• Group 6 Scenthounds and related breeds.
• Section 1.3 Small-sized Hounds.

With working trial.

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY :

At the turn of the century, the system of shoots (hunting grounds) was introduced into several Swiss Cantons. As the opinion was that the generally popular medium-sized Swiss Hounds (Schweizer Laufhunde) were too fast for enclosed shoots, it was decided to replace them with smaller short-legged scenthounds. The new smaller breed, bred through planned selection of stock and suitable crossing, was called “Niederlaufhund (“short-legged Scenthound”). It distinguished itself by the following qualities : relatively low on leg, with attractive coat colors similar to those of the medium-sized Swiss Hounds (Schweizer Laufhunde), with a melodious cry when hunting and searching and with a very passionate determaination to find game and to do track work.
The Schweizer Niederlaufhund Club, first known by the name “Schweizerischer Dachsbracken Club”, was founded on June 1st 1905.

GENERAL APPEARANCE :

“Swiss Hound” type, smaller in proportion than the Schweizer Laufhund, with height at withers from 35-43 cm for dogs and 33-40 cm for bitches; rectangular in shape, moderately long, well built. Medium-sized, clean, noble head with friendly alert facial expression.
Leathers very long, set on low and carried folded. Chest and ribcage broad and deep, giving plenty of heart and lung room. Limbs lean and robust. When moving slowly, the tail is carried hanging down; in action it is curved slightly upwards.

There are 4 varieties different in color :

• Small Bernese Hound,
• Small Jura Hound,
• Small Lucerne Hound and
• Small Schwyz Hound.

BEHAVIOR / TEMPERAMENT :

Small, deft, untiring and keen scenthound with excellent nose. Steady on the trail and hunting with melodious cry. Friendly character, not nervous and never aggressive. Temperament calm to lively.

HEAD :

Noble, clean. Seen from front, rather long and slender, gradually getting broader towards the cheeks.

CRANIAL REGION :

Skull : Lightly arched, no wrinkle or furrow on forehead. Occiput only slightly prominent. Line from occiput to stop of approximately same length and as nearly parallel as possible to the line from stop to nose.
Stop : Moderately developed.

FACIAL REGION :

Nose : Dark color. Nostrils wide open.
Muzzle : Strong, fairly long, medium depth, never pointed. Bridge of nose preferably straight or very slightly convex, rather slender.
Lips : Upper flews moderately overlapping, lightly rounded off in front, never pointed. Corner of mouth not visible.
Jaw/Teeth : Very strong, regular and complete scissor bite, the upper row of incisors closely overlapping the lower incisors and teeth set square to the strong jaws. Pincer bite tolerated. Absence of two premolars ( PM1 or PM2) tolerated. Absence of M3 (molars 3) not taken in consideration.
Cheeks : Only slightly developed.
Eyes : Dark, clear, slightly oval, friendly in expression. Neither deep set nor protruding. Lid aperture taut with close fitting lids. Lid rims well pigmented.
Leathers : Set on low, not above eye level, and attached narrow; reaching in length at least to tip of nose. Carried well folded, pendulous and close to cheeks; supple, with fine hair. Auricle not protruding.

NECK :

Moderately long, light and elegant, yet well muscled. Skin of throat may be loose, but dewlap not desirable.

BODY :

Top line : Harmonious from set-on of neck to the gently sloping croup.
Back : Straight, firm, medium length.
Loins : Broad, strong and supple.
Croup : Sloping gently towards the tail. Hip bones should not be visible .
Chest : Broad and deep, reaching at least to the elbows. Point of sternum visible, but not too prominent. Ribs long, moderately rounded. Ribcage reaching well back.
Underline and Belly : Belly line slightly tucked up towards hindquarters. Flanks moderately filled in.

TAIL :

Set on low in harmonious continuation of croup. Medium length, reaching at least to the hock joint, ending in an elegant point. Well covered with hair, but without plume. In relaxed situations and movement it is carried hanging down with barely any curve. In action and when agitated it is carried slightly upwards, never tilted over the back.

LIMBS

FOREQUARTERS :

Strongly muscled, yet not giving a heavy overloaded appearance. Seen from front, forelegs quite straight, vertically placed, with strong bone. Tight feet pointing straight forward.
Shoulders : With strong muscles. Shoulder blade relatively long and swell laid back, well attached and flat to the chest wall. Angulation of shoulder joint almost rectangular.
Upperarm : About same length as shoulder blade, sloping.
Elbow : Naturally placed against the body.
Forearm : Strong, lean, quite straight, barely shorter than upper arm.
Pastern joint : Strong.
Pastern : Short. Seen from front in vertical line of the forearm, never turned outwards. Seen from side never quite upright, but slightly oblique to the ground.
Front feet : Roundish, firm. Toes short, tight and well knuckled. Pads rough and hard. Strong nails. Fine hair between toes.

HINDQUARTERS :

Very muscular, in good proportion to forequarters. Stifle and hock joints well angulated. Hindlegs parallel, standing neither close nor too wide. In natural stance they should be placed slightly backwards. Bone of hindquarters slightly less strong than in forequarters.
Upper thigh : Of good length and width, strong, well muscled.
Stifle : Well bent, neither turned in nor out.
Lower thigh : Relatively long, sloping.
Hock joint : Strong, well angulated, set low.
Hock : Short. Seen from behind straight and parallel.
Hind feet : Fairly round, firm. Short, tight toes. Pads rough and hard. Strong nails. Fine hair between toes. No dewclaws, except in those countries where their removal is prohibited by law.

GAIT / MOVEMENT :

Preferred natural gait : ground covering trot or gallop. Movement when trotting should be free and easy, striding out well in front and with good strong drive behind. Legs move along straight parallel lines.
Front action: Neither moving close nor paddling; neither toeing in nor out.
Hind action : Practically parallel with definite drive, neither too close nor too wide. Neither cow-hocked nor bow-legged.

SKIN :

Well fitting and taut, no folds.

COAT

HAIR :

• Smooth coat : Short, smooth, close fitting, finer on head and leathers.
• Rough coat : Harsh, elastic, close fitting, barely any undercoat, with slight beard.

COLOR :

There are four varieties of color.

Small Bernese Hound

This variety is bred with a smooth and a rough coat. Always tricolor: white, black and tan. Basic color white with large black patches. A few black mottles permitted. Tan markings (“Brand”) above eyes, on cheeks, on inside and upper part of leathers and round the vent. Black mantle permitted. Skin : Black under black coat, slightly black-and-white marbled under white coat.

Small Jura Hound

This variety is usually smooth haired, seldom shows a “double coat” (Stockhaar). Preferably deep black with tan markings (“Brand”) above eyes, on cheeks, on chest and/or on legs. Or alternatively tan with black mantle or saddle. White patch on chest, not too large, tolerated. Skin : black under black coat, lighter under tan markings.

Small Lucerne Hound

This variety is smooth-haired. Basic color white densely grey-white or black-white speckled (giving a “blue” impression), with large dark or black patches. Tan markings (“Brand”) above eyes, on cheeks, on the inside and upper part of leathers and round the vent. Black mantle permitted. Skin : black under black coat, lighter under blue speckling.

Small Schwyz Hound

This variety is smooth-haired. Basic color white with larger or smaller yellowish-red to orange red patches. A few orange mottles permitted; orange mantle permitted. Skin : dark grey under orange coat, white-black marbled under white coat.

SIZE :

Height at the withers :
Males : 35 – 43 cm.
Females : 33 – 40 cm.
Tolerance : +/- 2 cm.

FAULTS :

Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.

• Bone too fine or too coarse, lack of substance.
• Coarse head lacking in refinement.
• Nose partially flesh-colored.
• Eyes too light, hard expression.
• Leathers set on high, too short, thick, flat.
• Distinct dewlap.
• Swayback or roach back.
• Croup short, falling away.
• Chest lacking in depth; ribs too flat or barrel-shaped; ribcage not smooth (e.g. flange ribs).
• Tail carried too high, distinctly bent.
• Forelegs crooked, turned in or out.
• Shoulder blade steep, upper arm too short, angulation too wide.
• Weak carpal joints, down on pastern.
• Spread toes, harefeet.
• Insufficient angulations of hindquarters; cow-hocked or bow-legged.
• Faults of color and markings:
  – Small Bernese Hound : too many black ticks.
  – Small Schwyz Hound : too many orange ticks in the white. – Black overlay (“soot”) at leathers, set-on of tail and/or in orange patches.
• Apprehensive or slightly sharp behavior.

DISQUALIFYING FAULTS :

• Overly shy or aggressive.
• Lack of breed type in general appearance.
• Nose completely flesh-colored.
• Undershot or overshot mouth, wry mouth.
• Absence of incisors or canines; faulty position of canines; absence of more than 3 premolars and/or molars.
• Entropion, ectropion.
• Sternum too short, abrupt tuck-up at end of sternum.
• Tail rolled in or kinky.
• Color combinations not according to the standard.
• Height at withers for males: under 33 cm or over 45cm.
• For females: under 31 cm or over 42cm.

Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioral abnormalities shall be disqualified.

N.B. : Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

© Fédération Cynologique Internationale